
December 1st is
World AIDS Day. This is my passion, and a cause I have decided to dedicate my life to. I am fascinated by both the science and the medicine surrounding the virus, and saddened by the toll it has taken.
AIDS is the syndrome that arises from infection with the
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Unfortunately, the AIDS movement has lost some of the "glitz and glamour" that it had in the early 90s. Back then, you saw the AIDS ribbon everywhere. Every Hollywood celebrity was campaining. But now, probably due to the new drugs available which have extended life expectancy, there are actually people who think it has been cured. They think it isn't a problem. There is very little education in the schools about it anymore. This is a great tragedy! This week
UNAIDS released its
2005 AIDS Epidemic Update.
The numbers are staggering.
Total number of people infected: 40.3 million (25.8 million in Sub-Saharan Africa)
Number of Adults: 38.0 million
Number of Women: 17.5 million
Children under 15: 2.3 million
In 2005 there were 4.9 million NEW infections and 3.1 million DEATHS due to AIDS.
This helps illustrate that AIDS is not just a disease infecting Gay men, drug users, and Africans. Across the world, infection numbers are up. After years of declining infection rates we have now seen several years of increasing infection rates. AIDS needs to be attacked on two fronts: Education/Prevention and Treatment. To do this, we need the support of international government for condom education. The new policy of the United States to only provide support to organizations that teach abstinence is absurd. Abstinence is like communism...a great idea...but not realistic. People need ot know that there is a way to protect themselves. But efforts also need to be made to protect women. Women who have no choice but sell themselves to put food on the table often have no choice of whether they become infected. The same goes for women whose husbands become infected, and then spread it to them. HIV and methods of prevention needs to be at the forfront of education for all teenagers. As far as treatment, the antiretrovirals are amazingly efficient. In the USA people who are newly infected are told to "plan for retirement". Meaning that this is becoming a "chronic" condition, more like diabetes. But this comes at a high cost. The drugs are currently prohibitively expensive. There are organizations working on providing generic versions of these drugs to the 3rd world. But the US is stubbornly protecting the patents of the drug makers. But drug production and cost are not the only problems. How do you convince a poor, illiterate person that they must take the medications every day at the same time, for the rest of their lives? How do you monitor such an undertaking? Because if they only take the drugs part of the time, they will help make the virus resistant to the drugs. When the virus becomes resistant, we lose the ability to treat it at all.
Please, contact your government represenatives and ask them to support more spending on AIDS projects, nationally and internationally. And Wear you Red Ribbons!!!